Are Pomeranians Prone to Overheating in the Summer?

As the temperatures rise in sunny California, many Pom parents wonder: does all that fur make my little buddy more prone to overheating?

Nope! What you may notice as the season changes is that your Pomeranian sheds a bit more than usual and that they are panting while playing outside. The extra fur and exertion may make you think that shaving is the next logical step to keeping the dog comfortable, but it could actually have the opposite effect!

During season changes, Pomeranians and other double-coated dogs shed their thicker, deeper layer of fur while keeping their outer layer of soft fur. As the American Kennel Club (AKC) explains regarding double-coated dogs:

"Double-coated dogs have a soft, inner coat of hair close to their skin that serves as an insulating layer, helping keep them warm in cold weather and cool in hot weather. In summer, a dog will shed a good bit of this under-layer, but what remains will help capture air between the two coat layers, allowing the dog to keep the heat at bay and regulate their body temperature. The outer coat (or guard hair) consists of longer hair that gives a dog their color. Dogs do not shed the outer coat as much."

Think of it like a built-in air conditioning system! That undercoat you diligently brush out during shedding season actually plays a role in keeping your Pom cool. The remaining fur helps trap air, acting as insulation against the heat.

Why is Shaving Not Recommended?

It might seem counterintuitive, but shaving your Pomeranian's coat in the summer is generally not recommended and can actually be harmful. As Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer for the AKC, points out:

“Your dog’s coat actually acts as an insulator,” explains Dr. Jerry Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer for the AKC. “Shaving that coat to reduce shedding or supposedly to keep the dog cool also eliminates that insulating layer of fur, makes the dog susceptible to heat stroke, and can result in improper hair growth and the possibility of follicle damage. A dog’s fur coat protects him from sunburn and decreases his risk of developing skin cancer.”

Furthermore, shaving can disrupt the natural regrowth process, potentially leading to a patchy, unattractive coat with a different texture.

SO, if shaving is out, how do you ensure your fluffy friend stays comfortable and safe during the warmer months?

• Brush Regularly: Consistent brushing, especially during shedding season, helps remove the dead undercoat and allows for better air circulation. Invest in a good slicker brush and undercoat rake.

• Hydration is Key: Always provide access to fresh, cool water throughout the day. Consider adding ice cubes for an extra refreshing treat.

• Offer Cooling Comfort: A cooling mat can provide a comfortable and cool place for your Pom to relax.

• Time Your Walks Wisely: Opt for walks during the cooler parts of the day – early morning or late evening – and stick to shady routes whenever possible. Avoid hot pavement that can burn their sensitive paw pads.

• Limit Strenuous Activity: Take it easy during the heat of the day. Short, gentle play sessions are much safer than intense exercise.

• Never Leave Them in a Parked Car: Temperatures inside a car can skyrocket in minutes, even with the windows cracked. This can quickly lead to heatstroke, which is a medical emergency.

• Provide Shade Outdoors: If your Pom spends time outside, ensure they have access to plenty of shade.

• Consider a Kiddie Pool: Some Poms enjoy a refreshing dip in a small kiddie pool filled with cool water.

• Know the Signs of Overheating: Be vigilant for symptoms like excessive panting, rapid breathing, excessive drooling, lethargy, weakness, bright red gums, and an elevated body temperature.

What Does Overheating Look Like?

Heatstroke in dogs is a serious and potentially fatal condition. If you suspect your Pomeranian is overheating, act immediately:

• Move them to a cool, shaded area.

• Offer small amounts of cool water.

• Apply cool (not cold) water to their fur, especially around their neck and back. You can also use cool, damp towels.

• Seek immediate veterinary attention.

While their fluffy coat might make you think twice about summer, with the right precautions, your Pomeranian can enjoy the warmer months safely and comfortably. Remember, brushing is your best friend, hydration is crucial, and knowing the signs of overheating can be life-saving. So, embrace the sunshine with your furry companion, and have a happy and cool summer!